{"id":124,"date":"2018-04-21T00:13:01","date_gmt":"2018-04-21T00:13:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/qcg.stylereport.com.mx\/?p=124"},"modified":"2025-03-16T14:46:47","modified_gmt":"2025-03-16T20:46:47","slug":"action-13-of-the-beps-plan-country-by-country-reporting-and-transfer-pricing-documentation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/blog\/action-13-of-the-beps-plan-country-by-country-reporting-and-transfer-pricing-documentation\/","title":{"rendered":"Action 13 of the BEPS Plan: Country-by-Country Reporting and Transfer Pricing Documentation"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 data-start=\"144\" data-end=\"183\">Toward an Era of Tax Transparency<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"185\" data-end=\"650\">One of the most visible actions of the BEPS plan is Action 13 (country-by-country reporting and transfer pricing documentation). This action aims to enhance transparency for tax purposes by clarifying how multinational groups are organized and conduct intercompany transactions. Action 13 has come into effect, modifying Chapter V of the Transfer Pricing Guidelines for 2017, and in Mexico, through the incorporation of Article 76-A of the Income Tax Law in 2016.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"652\" data-end=\"719\">The Three-Tiered Documentation Standard Proposed by Action 13<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"721\" data-end=\"1198\">Action 13 of the BEPS plan, which amends Chapter V (Documentation) of the OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for 2017, establishes a three-tiered standard for compliance with documentary obligations. As a result, multinational groups required to comply must compile their intercompany operations through a <strong data-start=\"1025\" data-end=\"1040\">Master File<\/strong>, a <strong data-start=\"1044\" data-end=\"1073\">Country-by-Country Report<\/strong>, and a <strong data-start=\"1081\" data-end=\"1095\">Local File<\/strong>, which must be prepared annually. The information required in each of these documents is as follows:<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1200\" data-end=\"1222\"><strong data-start=\"1205\" data-end=\"1220\">Master File<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1223\" data-end=\"1408\">The <strong data-start=\"1227\" data-end=\"1242\">Master File<\/strong> provides a general overview of the multinational group\u2019s economic activity and its transfer pricing policies. The information required in the Master File includes:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"1410\" data-end=\"1802\">\n<li data-start=\"1410\" data-end=\"1470\">The organizational structure of the multinational group<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1471\" data-end=\"1519\">A description of the group\u2019s business lines<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1520\" data-end=\"1548\">The group\u2019s intangibles<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1549\" data-end=\"1574\">Financial activities<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1575\" data-end=\"1802\">Financial and tax positions, specifically consolidated financial statements of the multinational group, as well as information related to advance pricing agreements (APAs) and\/or &#8220;tax rulings&#8221; granted by any tax authority.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"1804\" data-end=\"2467\">Action 13 of the BEPS plan allows each country to determine which taxpayers are required to submit the Master File. It is important to note that, due to general requirements on certain topics, the information presented by multinational groups in the Master File may vary in structure, detail, and analysis methods. Therefore, both the multinational group and its subsidiaries must be involved in preparing the Master File to ensure the final documentation accurately reflects its operations. Additionally, the Master File must include information on the adequacy of the group\u2019s transfer pricing policies concerning other BEPS actions, particularly Actions 8-10.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2469\" data-end=\"2518\"><strong data-start=\"2474\" data-end=\"2516\">Country-by-Country Report (CbC Report)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2519\" data-end=\"2651\">The <strong data-start=\"2523\" data-end=\"2565\">Country-by-Country Report (CbC Report)<\/strong> provides information on each subsidiary of the group through three forms or tables:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2653\" data-end=\"3965\">\n<li data-start=\"2653\" data-end=\"3161\">\n<p data-start=\"2655\" data-end=\"2782\"><strong data-start=\"2655\" data-end=\"2666\">Table 1<\/strong> contains an overview of income distribution, taxes, and activities by tax jurisdiction. It specifically requires:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"2785\" data-end=\"3161\">\n<li data-start=\"2785\" data-end=\"2831\">Tax jurisdiction where the group operates<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2834\" data-end=\"2907\">Revenue from related and unrelated parties, as well as total revenue<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2910\" data-end=\"2947\">Profit or loss before income tax<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2950\" data-end=\"2986\">Income tax paid on a cash basis<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2989\" data-end=\"3027\">Accrued income tax for the period<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3030\" data-end=\"3049\">Stated capital<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3052\" data-end=\"3074\">Retained earnings<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3077\" data-end=\"3101\">Number of employees<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3104\" data-end=\"3161\">Tangible assets other than cash and cash equivalents<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3163\" data-end=\"3819\">\n<p data-start=\"3165\" data-end=\"3285\"><strong data-start=\"3165\" data-end=\"3176\">Table 2<\/strong> requires a list of entities residing in each tax jurisdiction and their business activities, specifically:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"3288\" data-end=\"3819\">\n<li data-start=\"3288\" data-end=\"3345\">Tax jurisdiction of residence of the reported entity<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3348\" data-end=\"3398\">Entities incorporated in the tax jurisdiction<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3401\" data-end=\"3500\">Tax jurisdiction of organization or incorporation if different from the residence jurisdiction<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3503\" data-end=\"3819\">Main business activities, which may include R&amp;D, IP management, procurement, manufacturing, sales, marketing, distribution, administrative or support services, financial services, insurance, holding shares or other equity instruments, and whether the company is inactive or engaged in other business activities.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3821\" data-end=\"3965\">\n<p data-start=\"3823\" data-end=\"3965\"><strong data-start=\"3823\" data-end=\"3834\">Table 3<\/strong> requires multinational groups to provide any other information they consider relevant regarding their transfer pricing policies.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3967\" data-end=\"4168\">The <strong data-start=\"3971\" data-end=\"4000\">Country-by-Country Report<\/strong> must be submitted by all multinational companies with annual consolidated revenues exceeding <strong data-start=\"4094\" data-end=\"4110\">\u20ac750 million<\/strong> (approximately <strong data-start=\"4126\" data-end=\"4142\">$850 million<\/strong> or <strong data-start=\"4146\" data-end=\"4164\">MXN 12 billion<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"4170\" data-end=\"4191\"><strong data-start=\"4175\" data-end=\"4189\">Local File<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4192\" data-end=\"4327\">According to <strong data-start=\"4205\" data-end=\"4218\">Action 13<\/strong>, the <strong data-start=\"4224\" data-end=\"4238\">Local File<\/strong> must provide information on the group\u2019s subsidiaries at the local level, specifically:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"4329\" data-end=\"4816\">\n<li data-start=\"4329\" data-end=\"4409\">Relevant information about the subsidiary\u2019s organization at the local level<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4410\" data-end=\"4599\">Information on intercompany transactions, including confirmation of the arm\u2019s length condition for each transaction with related parties and the process used to reach those conclusions<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4600\" data-end=\"4816\">The taxpayer\u2019s financial information at the domestic level, including general and transactional financial statements, as well as financial information of comparable transactions or companies used in the analysis<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"4818\" data-end=\"5294\">As with the <strong data-start=\"4830\" data-end=\"4845\">Master File<\/strong>, Action 13 allows each country to determine who must submit the <strong data-start=\"4910\" data-end=\"4924\">Local File<\/strong> and under what conditions. In <strong data-start=\"4955\" data-end=\"4965\">Mexico<\/strong>, compliance is ensured by requiring taxpayers who meet the criteria in <strong data-start=\"5037\" data-end=\"5077\">Article 32-H of the Federal Tax Code<\/strong> to submit transfer pricing documentation required under <strong data-start=\"5134\" data-end=\"5182\">Article 76, Section IX of the Income Tax Law<\/strong> or, alternatively, to provide specific information for the local declaration through the SAT\u2019s online system.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"5296\" data-end=\"5299\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"5301\" data-end=\"5355\"><strong data-start=\"5305\" data-end=\"5353\">Automatic Exchange of CbC Report Information<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5357\" data-end=\"5647\">To further its objective of <strong data-start=\"5385\" data-end=\"5412\">increasing transparency<\/strong>, the <strong data-start=\"5418\" data-end=\"5426\">OECD<\/strong> has proposed that <strong data-start=\"5445\" data-end=\"5471\">CbC report information<\/strong> be exchanged among tax authorities worldwide. The <strong data-start=\"5522\" data-end=\"5558\">Action 13 implementation package<\/strong> suggests three mechanisms for facilitating the exchange of country-by-country reports:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"5649\" data-end=\"6074\">\n<li data-start=\"5649\" data-end=\"5845\"><strong data-start=\"5652\" data-end=\"5750\">Multilateral Competent Authority Agreement on the Exchange of CbC Reports (MCAA CbC Reporting)<\/strong>, already signed by <strong data-start=\"5770\" data-end=\"5780\">Mexico<\/strong> on <strong data-start=\"5784\" data-end=\"5804\">January 27, 2016<\/strong>, along with <strong data-start=\"5817\" data-end=\"5843\">68 other jurisdictions<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5846\" data-end=\"5951\"><strong data-start=\"5849\" data-end=\"5949\">Competent Authority Agreement on the Exchange of CbC Reports under Double Tax Treaties (DTC CAA)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5952\" data-end=\"6074\"><strong data-start=\"5955\" data-end=\"6072\">Competent Authority Agreement on the Exchange of CbC Reports under Tax Information Exchange Agreements (TIEA CAA)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"6076\" data-end=\"6277\">Each of these mechanisms clearly defines the <strong data-start=\"6121\" data-end=\"6157\">scope, deadlines, and safeguards<\/strong> (especially regarding the protection of information reported by multinational groups) for exchanging CbC report data.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"6279\" data-end=\"6282\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"6284\" data-end=\"6361\"><strong data-start=\"6288\" data-end=\"6359\">Status of Action 13 and Country-by-Country Reporting Implementation<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"6363\" data-end=\"6657\">The <strong data-start=\"6367\" data-end=\"6375\">OECD<\/strong> monitors the implementation of <strong data-start=\"6407\" data-end=\"6420\">Action 13<\/strong>, including the requirement to submit <strong data-start=\"6458\" data-end=\"6473\">CbC reports<\/strong> globally. It has also published <strong data-start=\"6506\" data-end=\"6520\">guidelines<\/strong> to facilitate its implementation, including the <strong data-start=\"6569\" data-end=\"6609\">proper use of CbC report information<\/strong>, emphasizing that it should only be used for:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"6659\" data-end=\"6885\">\n<li data-start=\"6659\" data-end=\"6721\">High-level assessment of potential transfer pricing risks<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6722\" data-end=\"6807\">Evaluation of other risks related to <strong data-start=\"6762\" data-end=\"6805\">base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6808\" data-end=\"6885\">Economic and statistical analysis of taxpayer behavior, where applicable<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"6887\" data-end=\"7034\">As part of the <strong data-start=\"6902\" data-end=\"6930\">BEPS Inclusive Framework<\/strong>, as of <strong data-start=\"6938\" data-end=\"6959\">December 31, 2017<\/strong>, more than <strong data-start=\"6971\" data-end=\"7012\">1,400 information exchange agreements<\/strong> had been activated.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"7041\" data-end=\"7164\"><strong data-start=\"7045\" data-end=\"7162\">National Requirement for Master File, CbC Report, and Local File Information (Article 76-A of the Income Tax Law)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"7166\" data-end=\"7475\">In line with the <strong data-start=\"7183\" data-end=\"7196\">BEPS Plan<\/strong>, on <strong data-start=\"7201\" data-end=\"7220\">January 1, 2016<\/strong>, the <strong data-start=\"7226\" data-end=\"7251\">Income Tax Law (LISR)<\/strong> introduced the obligation for legal entities conducting transactions with related parties to <strong data-start=\"7345\" data-end=\"7389\">annually submit informative declarations<\/strong> based on the <strong data-start=\"7403\" data-end=\"7446\">Master File, CbC Report, and Local File<\/strong>. These are referred to as:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"7477\" data-end=\"7568\">\n<li data-start=\"7477\" data-end=\"7503\"><strong data-start=\"7479\" data-end=\"7501\">Master Declaration<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7504\" data-end=\"7529\"><strong data-start=\"7506\" data-end=\"7527\">Local Declaration<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7530\" data-end=\"7568\"><strong data-start=\"7532\" data-end=\"7566\">Country-by-Country Declaration<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"7570\" data-end=\"7982\">According to <strong data-start=\"7583\" data-end=\"7611\">Article 76-A of the LISR<\/strong>, taxpayers required to file the <strong data-start=\"7644\" data-end=\"7677\">Master and Local Declarations<\/strong> are those specified in <strong data-start=\"7701\" data-end=\"7762\">Article 32-H, Sections I-IV of the Federal Tax Code (CFF)<\/strong>. The <strong data-start=\"7768\" data-end=\"7802\">Country-by-Country Declaration<\/strong> is only required for multinational parent entities <strong data-start=\"7854\" data-end=\"7876\">residing in Mexico<\/strong> that meet certain conditions, including an annual <strong data-start=\"7927\" data-end=\"7979\">consolidated revenue threshold of MXN 12 billion<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"7984\" data-end=\"8244\">These reports must be submitted <strong data-start=\"8016\" data-end=\"8034\">by December 31<\/strong> of each year, with potential sanctions for <strong data-start=\"8078\" data-end=\"8096\">non-compliance<\/strong>, including fines ranging from <strong data-start=\"8127\" data-end=\"8157\">MXN 140,540 to MXN 200,090<\/strong>, restrictions on government contracts, and exclusion from the <strong data-start=\"8220\" data-end=\"8241\">importer registry<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">Autor: <\/a>\u00a0Jes\u00fas Aldrin Rojas M. Socio, QCG Transfer Pricing Practice<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/tax\/beps\/guidance-on-country-by-country-reporting-beps-action-13.htm\">http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/tax\/beps\/guidance-on-country-by-country-reporting-beps-action-13.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/ctp\/beps\/beps-accion-13-guia-sobre-el-uso-apropiado-de-la-informacion-contenida-en-los-informes-pais-por-pais.pdf\">http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/ctp\/beps\/beps-accion-13-guia-sobre-el-uso-apropiado-de-la-informacion-contenida-en-los-informes-pais-por-pais.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/tax\/folleto-marco-inclusivo-de-beps.pdf\">http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/tax\/folleto-marco-inclusivo-de-beps.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> Cifras actualizables<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Toward an Era of Tax Transparency One of the most visible actions of the BEPS plan is Action 13 (country-by-country reporting and transfer pricing documentation). This action aims to enhance transparency for tax purposes by clarifying how multinational groups are organized and conduct intercompany transactions. Action 13 has come into effect, modifying Chapter V of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[7,24,23,5],"class_list":["post-124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-topics","tag-accion-13-del-plan-beps","tag-declaracion-maestra","tag-master-file","tag-precios-de-transferencia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.8 (Yoast SEO v26.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Action 13 of the BEPS Plan: Country-by-Country Reporting and Transfer Pricing Documentation - QCG Transfer Pricing<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/blog\/action-13-of-the-beps-plan-country-by-country-reporting-and-transfer-pricing-documentation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Action 13 of the BEPS Plan: Country-by-Country Reporting and Transfer Pricing Documentation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Toward an Era of Tax Transparency One of the most visible actions of the BEPS plan is Action 13 (country-by-country reporting and transfer pricing documentation). 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