{"id":130,"date":"2018-04-21T00:36:46","date_gmt":"2018-04-21T00:36:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/qcg.stylereport.com.mx\/?p=130"},"modified":"2025-03-16T14:44:17","modified_gmt":"2025-03-16T20:44:17","slug":"precios-de-transferencia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/blog\/precios-de-transferencia\/","title":{"rendered":"Intangibles: Una reforma sustancial al\u00a0r\u00e9gimen de precios de transferencia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"72\" data-end=\"110\"><strong data-start=\"72\" data-end=\"108\">Intangibles: New BEPS Guidelines<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"112\" data-end=\"687\">One of the OECD\u2019s main concerns regarding base erosion mechanisms employed by taxpayers relates to the use of intangibles, particularly in terms of the distortion of their value in controlled transactions or even their strategic allocation in preferential regimes without consideration of applicable transfer pricing rules. For these reasons, Chapter VI of the transfer pricing guidelines was substantially modified to introduce new rules that limit the potential use of these types of assets in aggressive tax planning strategies. The most relevant changes are as follows:<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"689\" data-end=\"721\"><strong data-start=\"693\" data-end=\"719\">Concept of Intangibles<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"722\" data-end=\"1104\">Action 8 of the BEPS plan, along with the transfer pricing guidelines, provides a new and exclusive concept of intangibles within the context of controlled transactions: \u201csomething that is neither physical nor financial, that can be owned or controlled for use in business activities, and whose use or transfer would be compensated in transactions between independent parties\u201d[1].<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1106\" data-end=\"1179\"><strong data-start=\"1110\" data-end=\"1177\">Distinction Between Legal and Economic Ownership of Intangibles<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1180\" data-end=\"2117\">A change of exceptional significance is the OECD\u2019s proposal to differentiate between the legal and economic owner of an intangible. From a transfer pricing perspective, the legal owner is the person who, for all legal purposes, has registered the intangible in their name. However, the OECD states that mere legal ownership is not sufficient to be entitled to the income derived from the sale or licensing of the intangible[2]. If the legal owner does not perform functions, contribute assets, or assume risks[3] associated with the development, enhancement, maintenance, protection, and exploitation of the intangible they own (the DEMPE functions, as per their acronym in English), the party performing these activities could acquire economic ownership of the intangible or at least be compensated for them. This would, in turn, affect the consideration for the sale or use of the intangible and the taxable base of the participants.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2119\" data-end=\"2501\">To illustrate how the executors of these functions should be compensated, it is emphasized that if an entity within the group does not perform the functions associated with obtaining the intangible but merely finances its execution, it should only be entitled to a risk-free return on its investment, rather than the income derived from the sale or exploitation of the intangible.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"2503\" data-end=\"2568\"><strong data-start=\"2507\" data-end=\"2566\">Economic Analysis of Transactions Involving Intangibles<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2569\" data-end=\"3360\">The guidelines propose minimum assumptions for analyzing the arm\u2019s length nature of transactions involving intangible assets[4], requiring a detailed understanding of at least the following:<br data-start=\"2759\" data-end=\"2762\" \/>i) The intangible subject to the transaction.<br data-start=\"2807\" data-end=\"2810\" \/>ii) The related parties attributed with the legal ownership of the intangible.<br data-start=\"2888\" data-end=\"2891\" \/>iii) The DEMPE functions carried out by the parties involved in the transaction (including cases where these functions are outsourced).<br data-start=\"3026\" data-end=\"3029\" \/>iv) The consistency between the legal and economic behavior of the parties, including their capacity to assume the risks associated with executing the DEMPE functions.<br data-start=\"3196\" data-end=\"3199\" \/>v) The confirmation of the correct organization of the transaction or necessary adjustments.<br data-start=\"3291\" data-end=\"3294\" \/>vi) The validation of the arm\u2019s length value of the transaction.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"3362\" data-end=\"3432\"><strong data-start=\"3366\" data-end=\"3430\">Comparability Analysis of Transactions Involving Intangibles<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3433\" data-end=\"4091\">The comparability analysis of licensing or sale transactions involving intangibles is inherently complex. Therefore, the guidelines propose several key variables that should be minimally considered when analyzing such transactions, including:<br data-start=\"3675\" data-end=\"3678\" \/>i) Whether the licensing of the intangible is exclusive or non-exclusive.<br data-start=\"3751\" data-end=\"3754\" \/>ii) The period for which legal protection is granted.<br data-start=\"3807\" data-end=\"3810\" \/>iii) The geographical market in which the intangible is licensed.<br data-start=\"3875\" data-end=\"3878\" \/>iv) The useful life of the intangible.<br data-start=\"3916\" data-end=\"3919\" \/>v) The state of development of the intangible.<br data-start=\"3965\" data-end=\"3968\" \/>vi) The rights to improvements, revisions, and updates.<br data-start=\"4023\" data-end=\"4026\" \/>vii) The expected future income associated with the intangible.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"4093\" data-end=\"4157\"><strong data-start=\"4097\" data-end=\"4155\">Compensation for Intangibles That Do Not Provide Value<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4158\" data-end=\"4429\">The guidelines emphasize that not all cases of intangible asset exploitation necessarily require compensation. For example, the use of a trademark should not, in principle, trigger payment if its use is limited to indicating mere membership in a multinational group[5].<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"4431\" data-end=\"4468\"><strong data-start=\"4435\" data-end=\"4466\">Use of Valuation Techniques<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4469\" data-end=\"4861\">For cases where intangible assets are transferred and their value needs to be estimated, the use of valuation techniques is required. The guidelines provide considerations on the use of such techniques and suggest standards regarding the accuracy of financial projections, discount rate application, calculation of the useful life of intangibles, terminal values, and other related aspects.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"4863\" data-end=\"4898\"><strong data-start=\"4867\" data-end=\"4896\">Hard-to-Value Intangibles<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4899\" data-end=\"5362\">Finally, the new Chapter VI establishes considerations for hard-to-value intangibles\u2014those intangibles or rights over intangibles for which, at the time of transfer between related parties:<br data-start=\"5088\" data-end=\"5091\" \/>i) No reliable comparables exist.<br data-start=\"5124\" data-end=\"5127\" \/>ii) At the time of the transaction, there is uncertainty in estimating future cash flow projections or revenues linked to the transferred intangible, making it difficult to predict the intangible\u2019s success at the time of transfer[6].<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5364\" data-end=\"5905\">To address these challenges, the guidelines suggest the establishment of contingent clauses that allow for the re-evaluation of the intangible at a later date, unless it can be demonstrated that the parties involved in the transaction took all necessary steps to determine an adequate compensation for the transfer of the intangible(s). Additionally, documentation must be provided to show that valuation assumptions did not result in deviations exceeding 20% of the market value of the intangible within five years following its transfer.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"5907\" data-end=\"5927\"><strong data-start=\"5911\" data-end=\"5925\">Conclusion<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5928\" data-end=\"6599\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">The reforms to the transfer pricing regime regarding intangibles are extensive, and taxpayers should evaluate them based on their particular circumstances. Additionally, it is important to consider that the OECD\u2019s holistic approach links Action 8 with at least Action 1 (taxation of the digital economy), Action 5 (aggressive tax practices), and Action 13 (country-by-country reporting and transfer pricing documentation). Notably, Action 13 requires that, at a minimum, the multinational group\u2019s master file includes policies regarding the generation and use of intangible assets. In local reporting, taxpayers are required to clarify their participation in this regard.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations. 2017. 6.6. \u201cintangible\u201d is intended to address something which is not a physical asset or a financial asset,2 which is capable of being owned or controlled for use in commercial activities, and whose use or transfer would be compensated had it occurred in a transaction between independent parties in comparable circumstances.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a>OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations. 2017. \u00a06.42. For transfer pricing purposes, legal ownership of intangibles, by itself, does not confer any right ultimately to retain returns derived by the MNE group from exploiting the intangible, even though such returns may initially accrue to the legal owner as a result of its legal or contractual right to exploit the intangible.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> El an\u00e1lisis de los riesgos asociados al despliegue de funciones DEMPE debe considerarse en el contexto de las nuevas disposiciones propuestas en los lineamientos de precios de transferencia en la secci\u00f3n D.1.2. (riesgos).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations. 2017. \u00a06.34<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations. 2017, 6.81.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations. 2017, 6.189.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Intangibles: New BEPS Guidelines One of the OECD\u2019s main concerns regarding base erosion mechanisms employed by taxpayers relates to the use of intangibles, particularly in terms of the distortion of their value in controlled transactions or even their strategic allocation in preferential regimes without consideration of applicable transfer pricing rules. For these reasons, Chapter VI [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[8,21,4],"class_list":["post-130","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-topics","tag-intangibles","tag-partes-relacionadas","tag-qcg-precios-de-transferencia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.8 (Yoast SEO v26.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Intangibles: Una reforma sustancial al\u00a0r\u00e9gimen de precios de transferencia - QCG Transfer Pricing<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/blog\/precios-de-transferencia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Intangibles: Una reforma sustancial al\u00a0r\u00e9gimen de precios de transferencia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Intangibles: New BEPS Guidelines One of the OECD\u2019s main concerns regarding base erosion mechanisms employed by taxpayers relates to the use of intangibles, particularly in terms of the distortion of their value in controlled transactions or even their strategic allocation in preferential regimes without consideration of applicable transfer pricing rules. For these reasons, Chapter VI [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/blog\/precios-de-transferencia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"QCG Transfer Pricing\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-04-21T00:36:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-16T20:44:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/cropped-QCG_LOGO-CUADRADO.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"QCG Transfer Pricing\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"QCG Transfer Pricing\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/blog\/precios-de-transferencia\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/blog\/precios-de-transferencia\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"QCG Transfer Pricing\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/b233de76aa6659f55c4d64938fd35355\"},\"headline\":\"Intangibles: Una reforma sustancial al\u00a0r\u00e9gimen de precios de transferencia\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-04-21T00:36:46+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-16T20:44:17+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/blog\/precios-de-transferencia\/\"},\"wordCount\":1133,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"INTANGIBLES\",\"Partes relacionadas\",\"QCG PRECIOS DE TRANSFERENCIA\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Topics\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/blog\/precios-de-transferencia\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/blog\/precios-de-transferencia\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/blog\/precios-de-transferencia\/\",\"name\":\"Intangibles: Una reforma sustancial al\u00a0r\u00e9gimen de precios de transferencia - QCG Transfer Pricing\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2018-04-21T00:36:46+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-16T20:44:17+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/blog\/precios-de-transferencia\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/blog\/precios-de-transferencia\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/blog\/precios-de-transferencia\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Intangibles: Una reforma sustancial al\u00a0r\u00e9gimen de precios de transferencia\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/\",\"name\":\"QCG TRANSFER PRICING\",\"description\":\"A firm specializing in transfer pricing. We provide comprehensive related-party solutions.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/#organization\",\"name\":\"QCG TRANSFER PRICING\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cropped-QCG_2025_Mesa-de-trabajo-1-copia.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cropped-QCG_2025_Mesa-de-trabajo-1-copia.png\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":700,\"caption\":\"QCG TRANSFER PRICING\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/b233de76aa6659f55c4d64938fd35355\",\"name\":\"QCG Transfer Pricing\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cropped-QCG_LOGO-CUADRADO-96x96.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cropped-QCG_LOGO-CUADRADO-96x96.png\",\"caption\":\"QCG Transfer Pricing\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/blog\/author\/angelsalazar\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Intangibles: Una reforma sustancial al\u00a0r\u00e9gimen de precios de transferencia - QCG Transfer Pricing","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/blog\/precios-de-transferencia\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Intangibles: Una reforma sustancial al\u00a0r\u00e9gimen de precios de transferencia","og_description":"Intangibles: New BEPS Guidelines One of the OECD\u2019s main concerns regarding base erosion mechanisms employed by taxpayers relates to the use of intangibles, particularly in terms of the distortion of their value in controlled transactions or even their strategic allocation in preferential regimes without consideration of applicable transfer pricing rules. For these reasons, Chapter VI [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/blog\/precios-de-transferencia\/","og_site_name":"QCG Transfer Pricing","article_published_time":"2018-04-21T00:36:46+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-03-16T20:44:17+00:00","og_image":[{"width":512,"height":512,"url":"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/cropped-QCG_LOGO-CUADRADO.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"QCG Transfer Pricing","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"QCG Transfer Pricing","Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/blog\/precios-de-transferencia\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/blog\/precios-de-transferencia\/"},"author":{"name":"QCG Transfer Pricing","@id":"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/b233de76aa6659f55c4d64938fd35355"},"headline":"Intangibles: Una reforma sustancial al\u00a0r\u00e9gimen de precios de transferencia","datePublished":"2018-04-21T00:36:46+00:00","dateModified":"2025-03-16T20:44:17+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/blog\/precios-de-transferencia\/"},"wordCount":1133,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/#organization"},"keywords":["INTANGIBLES","Partes relacionadas","QCG PRECIOS DE TRANSFERENCIA"],"articleSection":["Topics"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/blog\/precios-de-transferencia\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/blog\/precios-de-transferencia\/","url":"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/blog\/precios-de-transferencia\/","name":"Intangibles: Una reforma sustancial al\u00a0r\u00e9gimen de precios de transferencia - QCG Transfer Pricing","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/#website"},"datePublished":"2018-04-21T00:36:46+00:00","dateModified":"2025-03-16T20:44:17+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/blog\/precios-de-transferencia\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/blog\/precios-de-transferencia\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/blog\/precios-de-transferencia\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Intangibles: Una reforma sustancial al\u00a0r\u00e9gimen de precios de transferencia"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/","name":"QCG TRANSFER PRICING","description":"A firm specializing in transfer pricing. We provide comprehensive related-party solutions.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/#organization","name":"QCG TRANSFER PRICING","url":"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cropped-QCG_2025_Mesa-de-trabajo-1-copia.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cropped-QCG_2025_Mesa-de-trabajo-1-copia.png","width":1920,"height":700,"caption":"QCG TRANSFER PRICING"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/b233de76aa6659f55c4d64938fd35355","name":"QCG Transfer Pricing","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cropped-QCG_LOGO-CUADRADO-96x96.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cropped-QCG_LOGO-CUADRADO-96x96.png","caption":"QCG Transfer Pricing"},"url":"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/blog\/author\/angelsalazar\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=130"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=130"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=130"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qcgtransferpricing.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=130"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}